Mesopotamian Campaign

The Mesopotamian Campaign refers to military operations during World War I, primarily between 1914 and 1918, focused on the region of Mesopotamia, now modern-day Iraq. It involved British forces aiming to secure oil resources and protect trade routes from the Ottoman Empire, who controlled the area. Key battles, such as those at Kut, saw significant British involvement and challenges due to harsh conditions. Ultimately, the campaign culminated in the capture of Baghdad in 1917, which helped establish British influence in the region, laying the groundwork for future geopolitical dynamics in the Middle East.