Mesopotamian astronomy

Mesopotamian astronomy involved observing celestial bodies like stars, planets, and the Moon to track time, predict seasons, and develop early calendars. They documented planetary movements and lunar cycles, noting phenomena such as eclipses, which held religious and practical significance. Their advanced observations led to the creation of star catalogs and the earliest known astronomical texts. These efforts laid the foundation for later astronomical studies, blending scientific observation with their cultural and spiritual practices. Overall, Mesopotamian astronomy was an important step in humanity’s understanding of the cosmos, combining careful record-keeping with practical applications for agriculture and society.