meson mass calculations

Meson mass calculations are based on quantum chromodynamics (QCD), the theory describing strong interactions between quarks and gluons. Using complex mathematical models, like lattice QCD, physicists simulate how quarks bind together via gluons to form mesons. These models compute the energy, or mass, of mesons by accounting for quark masses and their strong force interactions, often requiring high-performance computers. The results are then compared with experimental data to refine the models, helping us understand the fundamental particles and forces that make up the universe.