Merovingian kingdom

The Merovingian Kingdom was established in the 5th century by the Merovingian dynasty, a Frankish ruling family in what is now France and parts of Germany. It marked the transition from Roman rule to medieval European kingdoms. Known for their long hair and early medieval culture, the Merovingians governed through a combination of local chieftains and central authority, laying foundations for modern France. Over time, their power declined, giving way to stronger monarchies. The kingdom played a key role in shaping early medieval Europe, balancing Roman traditions with Germanic customs.