Merger and Acquisition Regulations

Merger and acquisition (M&A) regulations govern how companies can combine or buy each other to ensure fair competition and prevent monopolies. These laws require companies to notify authorities about large transactions, allowing regulators to review and assess whether the deal could harm consumers or market competition. The goal is to prevent market dominance that might lead to higher prices, reduced choices, or unfair practices. Regulatory agencies, such as the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) or the European Commission, evaluate proposed mergers for potential antitrust issues and may approve, block, or require modifications to protect the overall health and fairness of the market.