"Merchants of Doubt" (book)

"Merchants of Doubt" is a book by Naomi Oreskes and Erik M. Conway that examines how a small group of scientists and industry allies have long manipulated public debate and delayed action on critical issues like tobacco health risks, climate change, and pollution. It reveals how these "merchants of doubt" use tactics such as misinformation, scientific uncertainty, and media influence to sow confusion, weaken regulations, and protect economic interests. The book highlights the strategies used to undermine scientific consensus and emphasizes the importance of critically evaluating information, especially on issues impacting public health and the environment.