mental retardation (intellectual disability)

Intellectual disability, formerly called mental retardation, is a condition where a person learns and thinks at a slower pace than most people. It can affect skills like communication, problem-solving, and daily living. The severity varies: some might need support in many areas, while others function more independently. Causes can include genetic factors, brain injury, or health issues during development. It is a lifelong condition, but with appropriate education, support, and encouragement, individuals can lead meaningful, productive lives. Early intervention and tailored support can greatly improve their quality of life and ability to participate in everyday activities.