Mental-Physical Causal Interaction

Mental-Physical Causal Interaction refers to the idea in dualism—the belief that mind and body are distinct—that mental states (like thoughts, feelings, and intentions) can influence physical states (like bodily actions). For example, deciding to raise your hand (a mental decision) leads to the action of raising your hand (a physical movement). This concept raises questions about how two different substances, the mind (non-physical) and the body (physical), can interact with one another. It challenges our understanding of consciousness and how our subjective experiences can bring about tangible changes in the physical world.