Mental Health Act (various countries)

The Mental Health Act in various countries regulates the treatment and rights of people with mental health conditions. It sets legal standards for assessment, detention, and care, ensuring individuals receive appropriate treatment while safeguarding their rights. Typically, it allows involuntary hospitalization if someone poses a danger to themselves or others, with strict procedures for decision-making and review. The Act emphasizes dignity, consent, and the least restrictive options, aiming to balance public safety with personal autonomy. Although details differ across countries, its core purpose is to provide a legal framework for ethical mental health care.