Mental Capacity Act (2005, UK)

The Mental Capacity Act 2005 is a UK law designed to protect individuals who may lack the ability to make certain decisions due to mental impairment. It sets out principles to ensure that individuals are supported in making their own choices whenever possible. The Act defines who is deemed to have capacity, how to assess it, and establishes guidelines for making decisions on behalf of those who lack capacity. It emphasizes that decisions must be in the best interest of the individual and considers their wishes, feelings, and beliefs. The Act aims to empower and safeguard vulnerable people.