Menes (Narmer)

Menes, also known as Narmer, was an ancient Egyptian ruler credited with unifying Upper and Lower Egypt around 3100 BCE. This unification marked the beginning of Egypt’s Early Dynastic Period. Menes is often depicted wearing both the crown of Upper Egypt and the crown of Lower Egypt, symbolizing his rule over the entire kingdom. His achievements included establishing the first Egyptian dynasty and laying the foundations for the development of ancient Egyptian civilization, including its culture, religion, and government. Menes is a significant figure in history, representing the emergence of one of the world's earliest great civilizations.