MEMS (micro-electromechanical systems)

MEMS (micro-electromechanical systems) are tiny devices that combine mechanical parts and electronic circuits on a microscale, often just a few micrometers to millimeters in size. They can sense physical properties like motion, temperature, or pressure, and can also perform actions such as switching signals or moving tiny components. MEMS are used in various applications, including medical sensors, accelerometers in smartphones, and automotive systems, enabling precise detection and control in compact, energy-efficient packages. Their small size allows for integration into many modern technologies, improving automation and functionality across industries.