Memphis (Egypt)

Memphis was an ancient Egyptian city that served as the capital during the Old Kingdom, around 3100 BCE. Located near modern Cairo, it was a major cultural and political center, known for its impressive architecture and the nearby Step Pyramid of Saqqara. Memphis thrived as a hub for administration, trade, and religious activities, especially worship of the god Ptah. Over time, its importance declined, but it remains a key archaeological site, offering insights into Egypt's early civilization. Today, the ruins of Memphis are a UNESCO World Heritage Site, highlighting its historical significance.