Memory Allocators

Memory allocators are systems within a computer that manage the allocation and deallocation of memory resources for programs. They ensure that each program gets the necessary space to store data and instructions, efficiently dividing available memory into blocks. When a program requests memory, the allocator assigns a chunk; when it's no longer needed, the memory is freed for future use. This process helps optimize performance, prevent errors, and ensure that multiple programs can run smoothly without conflicts over memory resources.