Memory Allocation Strategies

Memory allocation strategies determine how a computer manages its RAM to run programs efficiently. Two common methods are contiguous allocation, where a program gets a single continuous block of memory, and non-contiguous allocation, where memory is divided into pieces that can be spread out. Contiguous allocation is simple but can lead to wasted space; non-contiguous allows more flexible use but adds complexity. Other strategies include heap and stack allocation, handling dynamic and temporary data respectively. Choosing the right method helps optimize performance, memory use, and system stability.