Memorial (non-governmental organization)

Memorial is a non-governmental organization (NGO) based in Russia that focuses on preserving the memory of political repression and human rights abuses, particularly from the Soviet era. Founded in the 1980s, it aims to document historical events, promote civil rights, and foster public awareness of the past. Memorial conducts research, provides education, and facilitates discussions about the impact of totalitarian regimes. The organization also supports victims of political repression and strives to protect human rights in contemporary Russia, often facing challenges from government authorities due to its activities.