meltwater runoff

Meltwater runoff is water produced when snow and ice from glaciers or snowpacks melt and flow over the land surface. This process occurs naturally during warmer seasons or due to increased temperatures. As the ice melts, the water travels downhill, entering streams, rivers, or lakes. Meltwater runoff is an important part of the water cycle, providing fresh water to ecosystems and human communities. However, excessive meltwater can contribute to flooding, erosion, and changes in habitats, especially with the acceleration of ice melt from climate change.