Melospiza melodia (Song Sparrow)

The Melospiza melodia, commonly known as the Song Sparrow, is a medium-sized bird found across North America. Recognizable by its streaked brown and gray plumage and distinctive, melodious song, it thrives in diverse habitats like wetlands, grasslands, and urban areas. The Song Sparrow feeds mainly on seeds, insects, and small invertebrates. During the breeding season, males sing to attract mates and establish territory. Its adaptable nature and attractive singing make it a common and beloved presence in many North American ecosystems.