melodic contour

Melodic contour refers to the overall shape or pattern of a musical melody as it moves up and down in pitch over time. Imagine drawing a line that traces the high and low points of the melody—this line reveals the contour. It helps listeners recognize and remember melodies by their unique rising, falling, or steady movements. Contour includes the direction (ascending, descending, or static), the shape (like a wave or step), and the emphasis of certain notes, shaping the emotional and expressive quality of the music.