
Mellifera (Apis mellifera)
Mellifera, commonly known as the Western honeybee, Apis mellifera, is a social insect vital for pollination and honey production. It forms highly organized colonies with a queen, workers, and drones. Workers forage for nectar and pollen, which they convert into honey and bee bread to feed the colony. These bees communicate through dance to share information about food sources. They play a crucial role in ecosystems and agriculture, supporting the pollination of many fruits, vegetables, and wild plants. Their efficient social structure and foraging behavior make them essential contributors to biodiversity and food production worldwide.