melanoma treatment guidelines

Melanoma treatment depends on its stage and spread. Early-stage melanoma is usually removed through surgery, where the tumor and some surrounding tissue are cut out. If the melanoma has spread or is advanced, additional treatments like immunotherapy (boosting the immune system), targeted therapy (attacking specific cancer mutations), radiation, or chemotherapy may be used. Regular follow-up is important to monitor for recurrence. New therapies are continuously evolving, and treatment plans are personalized based on the tumor’s characteristics and patient health, aiming to improve outcomes and survival rates.