melanoma biomarkers

Melanoma biomarkers are specific molecules found in or around melanoma cancer cells that help doctors identify, diagnose, and monitor the disease. They include genetic mutations, proteins, or other substances that provide information about the tumor’s characteristics. Detecting these biomarkers can guide personalized treatment choices, predict how the cancer might behave, and track response to therapy. Examples include mutations in genes like BRAF and specific protein levels such as S100 or LDH. Overall, melanoma biomarkers are vital tools that enhance precision in managing the disease and improving patient outcomes.