melancholia

Melancholia is a form of deep, pervasive sadness often accompanied by feelings of hopelessness, loss of interest, and physical symptoms like fatigue or changes in sleep and appetite. It is more intense and persistent than typical sadness and can interfere with daily functioning. Melancholia is considered a subtype of depression, often rooted in biological and psychological factors, and may require targeted treatment such as medication, therapy, or a combination of both. Understanding and addressing melancholia is important because it reflects a serious mood disorder that impacts emotional and physical well-being.