Mehmed II (Conquerer)

Mehmed II, also known as Mehmed the Conqueror, was the Ottoman sultan who famously captured Constantinople in 1453, marking the fall of the Byzantine Empire. His victory established Ottoman dominance in southeastern Europe and opened the way for further expansion. Mehmed II was known for his military strategy, strong leadership, and efforts to develop the arts and architecture in his empire, including the construction of the Topkapi Palace. His reign significantly influenced the balance of power in the region and the spread of Islam, making him a pivotal figure in world history.