megalithic cultures

Megalithic cultures refer to ancient societies that built large stone structures, called megaliths, without the use of advanced tools. These structures served ritual, religious, or social purposes, such as tombs, temples, or calendars. Examples include Stonehenge in England and the tombs of Malta. These cultures emerged during the Neolithic and early Bronze Age, around 3000 to 1500 BCE, showcasing remarkable engineering skills and social organization. Their construction reflects complex beliefs, communal effort, and an understanding of astronomy and landscape. Megalithic sites remain important archaeological evidence of early human ingenuity and cultural development.