
Medzhitov
Julius Medzhitov is a renowned immunologist whose research has significantly advanced understanding of the immune system. He discovered how our body's immune cells recognize and respond to pathogens through specialized receptors called Toll-like receptors. This insight explained how the immune system detects infections and triggers defenses, laying the groundwork for new treatments for infectious diseases, inflammation, and autoimmune disorders. Medzhitov’s work has been pivotal in revealing the molecular mechanisms behind immune responses, ultimately contributing to better medical strategies for maintaining health and combating disease.