Mediterranean world

The Mediterranean world refers to the region surrounding the Mediterranean Sea, encompassing parts of Southern Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. Historically, it was a hub of ancient civilizations like Greece, Rome, Egypt, and Persia, known for trade, cultural exchange, and innovations in philosophy, art, and governance. The climate is characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters, fostering diverse agriculture. Today, the Mediterranean continues to be a vital economic, cultural, and tourist center, linking diverse societies through shared history, commerce, and environmental features.