Mediterranean Theater

The Mediterranean Theater was a major area of World War II where the Allies and Axis powers fought for control of countries surrounding the Mediterranean Sea, including North Africa, Southern Europe, and the Pacific islands. Key battles involved fighting in Egypt, Libya, and Italy, aiming to control strategic locations for supply routes and military advantage. It was crucial for access to Middle Eastern oil and for launching campaigns into Europe and North Africa. The theater saw significant naval, air, and ground combat, shaping the overall outcome of the war in Europe and North Africa.