Mediterranean seagrass meadows

Mediterranean seagrass meadows are underwater habitats composed of dense, flowering seagrass plants, primarily Posidonia oceanica. These meadows form vital ecosystems along the Mediterranean coast, providing shelter for fish and invertebrates, stabilizing sediments, and producing oxygen. They help maintain water quality and protect coastlines from erosion. Seagrass meadows are important for biodiversity and carbon storage, but they face threats from pollution, boat traffic, and climate change. Preserving these underwater meadows is essential for healthy marine environments and sustainable fisheries in the Mediterranean region.