Mediterranean scrub

Mediterranean scrub, also known as Mediterranean shrubland or maquis, is a type of dense, evergreen shrubland found in regions with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters around the Mediterranean Basin. It features a variety of shrubs, small trees, and herbs adapted to drought and poor soils. The vegetation is characterized by aromatic plants like sage, thyme, and rosemary, which are drought-resistant. This ecosystem supports diverse wildlife and plays a vital role in soil stabilization and carbon storage. Mediterranean scrub environments are resilient but sensitive to changes such as urbanization, agriculture, and climate shifts.