Mediterranean marine biodiversity

Mediterranean marine biodiversity refers to the variety of plant and animal life inhabiting the Mediterranean Sea. This sea hosts a rich mix of species, including colorful fish, corals, sea turtles, dolphins, and numerous invertebrates. Its unique climate, mixing of Atlantic and freshwater inputs, and varied habitats like rocky reefs and seagrass beds create diverse ecosystems. Despite its richness, human activities such as overfishing, pollution, and coastal development threaten this biodiversity. Protecting these marine life forms is crucial for maintaining ecological balance, supporting local economies, and ensuring the health of the entire Mediterranean environment.