Mediterranean ecosystems

Mediterranean ecosystems are diverse environments found in regions with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters, such as parts of California, the Mediterranean Basin, South Africa, Australia, and Chile. They support a variety of plants like shrubs, herbs, and drought-resistant trees, adapted to withstand drought and fire. These ecosystems are rich in biodiversity and are important habitats for many animals, but they are also highly threatened by human activities like agriculture, urban development, and climate change. Preserving them requires careful management to maintain their unique plants and animal populations while balancing human needs.