Mediterranean drought

Mediterranean drought refers to prolonged periods of below-average rainfall in the Mediterranean region, leading to water shortages and environmental stress. These droughts are influenced by natural climate variability and factors like rising global temperatures, which can intensify dry conditions. They impact agriculture, water supply, ecosystems, and economies, making water conservation and management critical. The Mediterranean climate is characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters; however, changing patterns are increasing the frequency and severity of droughts, posing challenges for sustainable living and environmental health in the region.