Medieval South India

Medieval South India (approximately 6th to 16th centuries) was a vibrant period marked by powerful kingdoms like the Cholas, Pandyas, and Vijayanagara Empire. These states fostered rich cultural, religious, and artistic traditions, including remarkable temple architecture, literature, and sculpture. Trade thrived, connecting South India with Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and distant markets. Society was structured with a strong Tamil cultural identity, influenced by Hindu beliefs, as well as Buddhism and Jainism. This era saw the development of distinct regional languages and a flourishing of religious practices, laying foundations for South India’s continued historical and cultural significance.