Medieval Siege Weapons

Medieval siege weapons were specialized tools designed to attack or defend fortified positions like castles and city walls. Key types included trebuchets, large catapults that launched heavy projectiles; battering rams, which were used to break down gates; and siege towers, tall structures that allowed attackers to scale walls. Crossbows and ballistae were used for ranged attacks against defenders. These weapons combined engineering and physics to overcome fortifications and played a crucial role in medieval warfare, reflecting the tactical innovations of the time. Their effectiveness often determined the outcome of sieges and battles during this period.