medieval monarchy

Medieval monarchy refers to the system of government in Europe during the Middle Ages, where a king or queen ruled over a kingdom. Monarchs typically inherited power and claimed divine right, believing their authority came from God. The king controlled land and resources and relied on nobles, knights, and vassals for support and military service. Citizens had limited rights, and the church played a significant role in governance. Monarchies fluctuated in power and influence, facing challenges from rival nobles, emerging towns, and changing social dynamics, leading to varied forms of governance across different regions.