Medieval cities

Medieval cities, prominent from the 5th to the 15th century, were centers of trade, governance, and culture in Europe. Typically fortified with walls for protection, they featured narrow streets and buildings closely packed together. The population included merchants, artisans, and peasants, contributing to a vibrant urban life. Key institutions like cathedrals, guilds, and town halls played vital roles in community organization and economic activity. While often challenged by issues like disease and overcrowding, these cities laid the groundwork for modern urban development and commerce. Their legacy continues to influence contemporary city planning and architecture.