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Medieval Church Influence on State Affairs

During the Medieval period, the Church wielded significant influence over state affairs. It often provided legitimacy to rulers, asserting that kings ruled by divine right. The Church also controlled vast lands and wealth, which gave it economic power. Its moral authority shaped laws and governance, making religious leaders critical advisors and sometimes even power brokers. Disputes between the Church and monarchs, such as over the appointment of bishops, highlighted their intertwined roles. Thus, the Church was not just a religious institution but a central player in political, social, and cultural life during the Middle Ages.