medieval blacksmiths

Medieval blacksmiths were skilled artisans who shaped metal, primarily iron and steel, into tools, weapons, armor, and household items. They worked in forges fueled by charcoal or coal, heating metal until it was malleable and then hammering it on an anvil. Blacksmiths needed a deep understanding of metals’ properties and craftsmanship skills, often passing their knowledge through apprenticeships. They played a vital role in daily life, supporting agriculture, warfare, and craftsmanship. Despite limited technology, their expertise was essential for creating durable, functional, and often decorative metal goods in medieval communities.