Medieval Armenian architecture

Medieval Armenian architecture is characterized by its distinctive churches and monasteries built from stone, often featuring conical or domed roofs, thick walls, and intricate stone carvings. These structures reflect a deep religious and cultural tradition, emphasizing verticality and harmony with the natural landscape. They frequently incorporate decorative elements like cross motifs and floral patterns, showcasing advanced craftsmanship. Built mostly between the 4th and 17th centuries, this architecture served both spiritual and communal purposes, with sites like Zvartnots and Haghpat exemplifying the artistic and engineering achievements of medieval Armenia.