medicalization of intersex bodies

The medicalization of intersex bodies refers to the tendency to view variations in sex characteristics—such as chromosomes, hormones, or genitalia—as problems needing correction, often through surgery or hormone treatment. Historically, this approach aimed to "normalize" bodies to fit societal expectations of male or female, but it can disregard personal autonomy and the natural diversity of human bodies. Critics argue that medicalization pathologizes intersex traits, emphasizing intervention over acceptance, and highlighting the importance of respecting intersex individuals' rights to make decisions about their bodies.