Medical Treatment Consent

Medical treatment consent is the process by which a patient agrees to or refuses a proposed medical intervention after receiving relevant information about its purpose, risks, benefits, and alternatives. It ensures the patient's autonomy and right to make informed decisions about their healthcare. Consent can be given verbally, in writing, or implied through actions, and should be obtained voluntarily without pressure. Healthcare providers are responsible for ensuring the patient understands the information. If a patient cannot give consent, such as in emergencies or due to incapacity, a legally authorized representative may decide on their behalf.