Medical Isotopes

Medical isotopes are specially produced versions of elements used in healthcare to diagnose and treat illnesses. They emit small amounts of radiation, allowing doctors to see inside the body with imaging techniques like PET scans or to target and destroy cancer cells precisely. These isotopes have short half-lives, meaning they decay quickly, which minimizes radiation exposure after use. They are essential tools in modern medicine, enabling early detection of diseases and effective treatments that improve patient outcomes. Their production often involves nuclear reactors or particle accelerators to ensure a steady supply for medical needs.