Medical decision-making models

Medical decision-making models are frameworks that healthcare professionals use to determine the best course of action for a patient's treatment. They consider medical evidence, patient preferences, risks, and benefits to arrive at a shared or personalized decision. These models help balance scientific data with individual values, ensuring that choices are both effective and aligned with the patient's wishes. Common approaches include evidence-based medicine, which relies on scientific studies, and patient-centered care, emphasizing patient input. Overall, these models aim to support informed, ethical, and effective clinical decisions.