Medicago sativa

Medicago sativa, commonly known as alfalfa, is a perennial flowering plant valued for its high nutritional content and extensive root system. It’s often used as forage for livestock because of its rich proteins, vitamins, and minerals. Alfalfa improves soil health by fixing nitrogen, which benefits other crops nearby. It thrives in well-drained soils and requires ample sunlight. Additionally, alfalfa has medicinal uses and is sometimes consumed as a supplement for its potential health benefits. Its deep roots also help prevent soil erosion, making it a sustainable and versatile plant in agriculture.