medial temporal lobe

The medial temporal lobe is a region inside the brain located near the inner side of the temporal lobes. It plays a crucial role in forming and storing new memories, helping us keep track of facts and personal experiences. This area also contributes to understanding emotions and recognizing other people. Key structures within the medial temporal lobe include the hippocampus, which is vital for memory formation, and the amygdala, involved in processing emotions. Damage or disease affecting this region can lead to memory problems or difficulties in emotional regulation.