mediaeval history

Medieval history, spanning roughly from the 5th to the late 15th century, covers the period between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Renaissance. It was characterized by feudal social structures, knights, castles, and religious influence. Europe faced invasions, political fragmentation, and cultural shifts, including the rise of towns and universities. Despite being called the “Dark Ages” at times, the period saw significant developments in art, architecture, and learning. It laid the foundations for modern European nations and institutions, blending warfare, religion, and tradition in shaping medieval society.