Mechelen Treaty

The Mechelen Treaty, signed in 1833, was an agreement between Belgium and the Netherlands following Belgium’s independence in 1830. It aimed to resolve conflicts over borders and military arrangements, establishing Belgium as a neutral, independent state and defining its territorial boundaries. The treaty also outlined the responsibilities for maintaining Belgium's neutrality, which was meant to prevent future wars between the two nations. Essentially, it formalized Belgium's independence and neutrality, helping to stabilize relations and prevent further conflict in the region.