Mechanosensing

Mechanosensing is the biological process by which cells detect and respond to mechanical forces or changes in their physical environment. Cells have specialized structures, like proteins and membrane components, that sense stretching, pressure, or vibration. When these forces are detected, cells can change their behavior—such as moving, growing, or producing specific molecules—to adapt to their surroundings. This process is essential for development, tissue repair, and maintaining health, allowing cells to react appropriately to physical cues in their environment.