Mechanistic-empirical design

Mechanistic-empirical (M-E) design is an approach used in engineering, particularly for constructing roads and pavements. It combines scientific understanding of material behavior (mechanistic) with real-world testing and observation (empirical) to predict how materials and structures will perform over time. This method uses detailed models to analyze stresses, strains, and damage, then refines predictions based on actual performance data. By doing so, it ensures that designs are both theoretically sound and practically reliable, leading to safer, longer-lasting infrastructure with optimized materials and construction practices.